Ex Parte Jennings et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2003-0161                                                        
          Application No. 09/578,575                                                  


               Hotta’s cooling device is a container (3) which is                     
          positioned within the box adjacent to the food or beverage items            
          (figure 2).  The cooling container can be made of synthetic resin           
          (col. 2, lines 59-61) and can be filled with water and frozen               
          (col. 2, lines 62-65).  Synthetic resins can be thermoplastic               
          materials.4                                                                 
               Hotta’s cooling container is an equivalent structure to the            
          appellants’ freezer panels because, as discussed below, it                  
          performs the same function in substantially the same way to                 
          produce substantially the same result.                                      
               The function of the appellants’ freezer panels is to cool              
          and maintain food or beverage items at a chilled temperature                
          (specification, page 3, lines 1-2 and 10-12).  Hotta’s cooling              
          container performs this same function (col. 1, lines 4-8; col. 2,           
          lines 50-52).                                                               
               The way the appellants’ freezer panels function to cool and            
          maintain the food or beverage items at a chilled temperature is             
          by absorbing heat from the food or beverage items, through the              
          thermoplastic freezer panel wall, into frozen saline solution               
          enclosed by the freezer panel wall (page 6, lines 12-15).                   


               4 See Hackh’s, supra note 3, at 579.                                   
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