Ex Parte Lasky - Page 3



                    Appeal No. 2003-0209                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 394,390                                                                                                                               

                    The sole prior art reference relied upon by the examiner in                                                                                           
                    rejecting claim 11 is:                                                                                                                                
                    Anderson                                         3,125,980                                         Mar. 24, 1964                                      

                    Claim 11 stands rejected under either 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) or                                                                                           
                    35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Anderson.                                                                                               
                    According to the examiner, Anderson                                                                                                                   
                              discloses a towed vehicle comprising towing means,                                                                                          
                              means on said vehicle for generating hydrodynamic                                                                                           
                              forces and means for selectively controlling the                                                                                            
                              attitude of said vehicle.  The "whereby" clause is                                                                                          
                              merely a functional statement that recites no structure                                                                                     
                              or means and is of no assistance in patentably defining                                                                                     
                              over a reference.  A submarine, as well as being                                                                                            
                              submersible is a ship that proceeds on the surface                                                                                          
                              (answer, page 2).                                                                                                                           
                    Rather than reiterate the examiner's full discussion of the                                                                                           
                    above-noted rejection and the conflicting viewpoints advanced by                                                                                      
                    the examiner and appellants regarding the rejection, we make                                                                                          
                    reference to the examiner's answer (Paper No. 9, mailed December                                                                                      
                    10, 1965) for the reasoning in support of the rejection, and to                                                                                       
                    appellants' brief (Paper No. 8, filed October 22, 1965) for the                                                                                       
                    arguments thereagainst.                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                         


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