Ex Parte HELSEL et al - Page 7



         Appeal No. 2003-0212                                       Page 7          
         Application No. 09/089,053                                                 
         (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts           
         to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument            
         and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of           
         the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the             
         arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ           
         685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,            
         223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d           
         1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments           
         actually made by appellants have been considered in this                   
         decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose            
         not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed           
         to be waived by appellants [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                        
         Representative claim 7 differs from claim 1 in that the                    
         threshold height is recited as varying in accordance with a                
         radial position over the disk.  The examiner’s rejection is again          
         incorporated into the answer from the final rejection.  This               
         rejection finds that it would have been obvious to the artisan to          
         use various thresholds to obtain a more precise value of fly               
         height because fly height is known to change based on the radial           
         location of the transducer over the disk.  Appellants argue that           
         Meyer does not teach this aspect of the claimed invention.                 
         Appellants argue that this concept is not obvious and the                  
         examiner has provided no teaching from the prior art [brief, page          
         5].  The examiner responds that for any given rotational velocity          







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