Ex Parte KESHAVARAJ - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2003-0220                                                                  Page 6                
              Application No. 09/478,871                                                                                  

                     The examiner has explained the rejection in the following manner on page 4 of                        
              the Answer:                                                                                                 
                            From this [six-sided] teaching [of Wessels], forming the face                                 
                            and rear panels of lino et al. with a polygonal shape, rather                                 
                            than a circular shape, would have been obvious to one of                                      
                            ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made in                               
                            order to minimize waste during manufacturing.                                                 
                            Moreover, forming the polygonal shape with twelve sides,                                      
                            such that each side has a specific length, represents a                                       
                            change in shape that would have been obvious to one of                                        
                            ordinary skill in the art.  This change in shape would apply a                                
                            well known concept in a way that optimizes the use of space                                   
                            on the sheet of material used in manufacturing, while                                         
                            maintaining a generally circular shape in the panel                                           
                            (emphasis added).                                                                             
              The examiner further states in response to the appellant’s argument (Answer, page 5):                       
                            Since a circle is conceptually understood to be a polygon                                     
                            with an infinite number of sides, this problem can be more                                    
                            particularly stated as whether or not providing the panels                                    
                            with a specific number of sides is patentably distinguishing                                  
                            over the prior art (emphasis added).                                                          
                     The fact of the matter is that the appellant’s claim 1 specifies that the face and                   
              rear panels each have the shape of a twelve-sided polygon, and the specification                            
              explains that this provides several advantages other than merely providing less waste                       
              than utilizing panels that are circular.  While Wessels recognizes that there are more                      


              efficient shapes than circles for reasons of saving waste and improving the forming                         
              operation, Wessels does not disclose or teach that a twelve-sided polygon is useful for                     








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