Ex Parte ZHAO et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-0267                                                        
          Application 09/427,229                                                      


              provide additional surface area to assist in the locking                
              function, and therefore may be varied as required and                   
              are in no way limiting.  Thus, the flanges can have a                   
              plurality of indentations disposed in the flange top and                
              bottom surfaces with openings extending to the interior                 
              facing surface.  Additionally, the indentations can be                  
              circular, trapezoidal, or rectangular in shape.                         
              Furthermore, the indentations disposed in the top                       
              surface with interior facing openings can be offset from                
              the indentations with interior facing openings in the                   
              bottom surface.  Also, the indentations disposed in the                 
              top and bottom surfaces with interior facing openings                   
              can have a depth of from 1/10th to 1/2 of the thickness                 
              of the flange [column 5, line 60, through column 6, line                
              22].                                                                    
              Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency,            
          each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA Corp. v.                
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ              
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is not necessary that the                    
          reference teach what the subject application teaches, but only              
          that the claim read on something disclosed in the reference,                
          i.e., that all of the limitations in the claim be found in or               
          fully met by the reference.  Kalman v. Kimberly Clark Corp., 713            
          F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,            
          465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                       
              As framed by the appellants (see page 3 in the brief), the              
          dispositive issue in the appeal is whether Jabbari meets the                
          limitation in independent claim 1, and the corresponding                    


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