Ex Parte HUBERTY - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2003-0318                                                        
          Application 09/377,262                                                      


               1.  A filter that comprises:                                           
               A fluid permeable first electret filter layer that comprises           
          fibers that contain a first polymeric material, wherein the first           
          electret filter layer exhibits nondecreasing removal efficiency             
          at completion of the DOP Penetration/Loading Test and removes a             
          majority of a challenge aerosol collected by the filter during              
          the DOP Penetration/Loading Test; and                                       
               a fluid permeable second electret filter layer that                    
          comprises fibers that contain a second polymeric material,                  
          wherein the second electret filter layer exhibits decreasing                
          removal efficiency at completion of the DOP Penetration/Loading             
          Test, and further wherein the second electret filter layer                  
          exhibits an initial quality factor that is greater than an                  
          initial quality factor of the first electret filter layer as                
          determined using the DOP Penetration/Loading Test.                          
               The references relied upon by the examiner are:                        
               Jones et al. (Jones)          5,411,576      May  2, 1995              
               Singer et al. (Singer)        5,817,584      Oct. 6, 1998              
                                 Ground of rejection                                  
               Claims 1-27 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                    
          unpatentable over Jones in view of Singer.                                  
               We reverse.                                                            
                                     Discussion                                       
               The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness rest on the examiner.  In re Oetriker, 977 F.2d 1443,           
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In order to                   
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness, the examiner must              



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