Ex Parte Engle - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2003-0396                                                                  Page 3                
              Application No. 09/698,570                                                                                  


              support of the rejections and to the brief (Paper No. 12) for the appellant's arguments                     
              thereagainst.                                                                                               
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                      
              the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                   
              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence                       
              of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                     
                     Gardner discloses a connector for use to connect air lines and/or electrical signal                  
              and power lines for a rail car braking system.  Gardner teaches that the disclosed                          
              connector is an improvement over conventional gladhand couplings, which, according                          
              to Gardner, are ill-suited for connecting both air and electrical lines since the gladhand                  
              couplings are rotated to join the couplings (column 1, lines 50-53).                                        
                     Gardner’s connector is best understood by reference to Figures 1 and 8.  The                         
              connector includes an axial lumen 18 for passage of pneumatic fluid and a gasket 26                         
              surrounding the lumen.  The distal end 16 of the connector body is provided with tabs                       
              20 and slots 22 which act as a keying mechanism to orient the connector faces when                          
              the connectors are coupled together.  The connector further includes an electrical                          
              housing 68 provided with lumens 70 in which male contacts 72 and female contacts 74                         
              are disposed.  Attachment of two identical connectors is accomplished by positioning                        
              the distal ends of the connectors to face each other, aligning the tabs 20 of each                          
              connector with the slots 22 of the other connector and then moving the connectors                           






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