Ex Parte KOO et al - Page 10


          Appeal No. 2003-0422                                                        
          Application No. 08/818,355                                Page 10           

          and one receiving port.  There may be no direct mapping between             
          the logical channel structure seen by the aware applications and            
          the physical communications network (col. 5, lines 47-55).  This            
          allows video channels, voice channels and other data channels to            
          be sensibly established.  Four types of channels are supported:             
          standard, merged, synchronous, and serialized (col. 6, lines 16             
          and 17).                                                                    
               From the disclosure of Aldred, we agree with the examiner              
          that the channels are software objects.  However, we agree with             
          appellants that the channels are dedicated mechanisms for                   
          applications to communicate in a synchronous fashion.  We find no           
          teaching or suggestion that Aldred is directed to a publish-                
          subscribe system.  Nor do we find any teaching or suggestion in             
          Aldred that a channel may subscribe to another channel.                     
               We are not persuaded by the examiner's assertion (answer,              
          page 6) that means for accepting publishers and subscribers can             
          be other channels is disclosed by Aldred (col. 13, lines 22-33)             
          and by Ravindran (page 1368, column 2).  We find that the portion           
          of Aldred relied upon by the examiner refers to reallocating                
          bandwidth across channels.  However, we find no teaching or                 
          suggestion as to how this reallocation of resources teaches or              
          suggests channel objects including means for accepting publishers           
          and subscribers which are channel objects; i.e., channels                   





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