Ex Parte SUSSMAN et al - Page 8




             Appeal No. 2003-0468                                                               Page 8                
             Application No. 09/447,752                                                                               


                    For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject                           
             independent claim 4 and dependent 55 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as being anticipated                       
             by Bair is affirmed.                                                                                     


                    In our view, the examiner's quoted statements above regarding the claimed                         
             pressure pulse rise time and frequency does not provide a basis in fact and/or technical                 
             reasoning to reasonably support the determination that Bair's pumping chamber is                         
             inherently capable of producing pressure pulses with either a pressure pulse rise time                   
             of between 1 gram/second and 50,000 grams/second or a frequency of between 1 Hz                          
             and 200 Hz.  With regard to the pressure pulse rise time, Bair specifically teaches                      
             (column 3, lines 50-51) that the pressure versus time profile of each pulse approaches                   
             a rectangular waveform. Thus, the pressure pulse rise time may exceed 50,000                             
             grams/second and therefore a pressure pulse rise time of between 1 gram/second and                       
             50,000 grams/second is not a natural result flowing from the operation as taught by                      
             Bair.  With regard to the pressure pulse frequency, Bair specifically teaches (column 4,                 
             lines 21-25) that after one high pressure fluid jet pulse is completed the apparatus is set              
             to deliver another pulse, however, the actuating valve must be reopened to initiate                      
             another pulse, and accordingly the pumping mechanism is not free-running.  Thus,                         


                    5 The appellants have grouped claims 4 and 5 as standing or falling together (brief, p. 2).       
             Thereby, in accordance with 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7), claim 5 falls with claim 4.                            






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