Ex Parte Nelson - Page 7




               Appeal No. 2003-0503                                                                                7                 
               Application No. 09/687,894                                                                                            


               the art, taking into account whatever enlightenment by way of definitions or otherwise that                           
               may be afforded by the written description contained in appellant’s specification.5                                   
                       This guidance from our reviewing court provides the basis upon which we can                                   
               agree the examiner that the “ballast member” terminology of claim 1 “reads on” the closure                            
               member 52 of Metz.  More particularly, while appellant’s arguments imply that the                                     
               specification provides a definition of the term “ballast,” appellant has not pointed out, and it                      
               is not apparent to us, where such definition is to be found.  Instead, appellant’s                                    
               specification states at the bottom of page 2 that the ballast member disclosed by appellant                           
               “simply provides additional downforce or weight to the balloon weight 10.”  In that the                               
               closure member 52 of Metz necessarily has mass, it unquestionably provides at least                                   
               some additional downforce or weight to the balloon holder 50.  Hence, closure member 52                               
               of Metz inherently acts, at least to some degree, as a “ballast member” within the broad                              
               meaning of that term as used by appellant.  This is sufficient to anticipate claim 1,                                 
               notwithstanding appellant’s arguments to the contrary that Metz does not “teach” the                                  
               claimed invention.                                                                                                    
                       For these reasons, we will sustain the examiner’s anticipation rejection of claim 1.                          
               We also will sustain the examiner’s anticipation rejection of claims 4 and 8-12, since                                
               appellant has not argued these claims with any reasonable degree of specificity, thereby                              
               allowing these claims to fall with claim 1.  See In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1570, 2                                

                       5In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                    







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