Ex Parte DUDASH et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-0514                                                               Page 4                
              Application No. 09/820,147                                                                               


                    14. A method of attaching a head rest guide tube to a seat back frame having                       
                    an aperture extending therethrough, the method comprising:                                         
                           inserting the guide tube into the aperture; and                                             
                           swaging the guide tube to form a swaged portion engaged with the seat                       
                    back frame to thereby secure the guide tube to the seat back frame.                                
                    17.    A method of attaching a head. rest guide tube to a seat back frame having                   
                    a flat portion, the flat portion having an aperture extending therethrough, the                    
                    method comprising:                                                                                 
                           forming a first radially extending swaged portion on the guide tube;                        
                           inserting the guide tube into the aperture; and                                             
                           forming a second radially extending swaged portion on the guide tube                        
                    such that the flat portion extends between the swaged portions, and such that the                  
                    swaged portions abut the flat portion to thereby secure the guide tube to the seat                 
                    back frame.                                                                                        


              The applied prior art                                                                                    
                    The AAPA discloses that it is known to provide openings in the back frame tube                     
              of a seat back frame and securing head rest guides tubes in apertures therein by                         
              welding.  See Preliminary Amendment (Paper No. 6), page 2, first full paragraph.                         


                    Loper discloses identical pulley halves 10 dimensioned for sliding contact with a                  
              tubular hub element 13 preformed with a single bead shoulder portion 14 by                               
              conventional means prior to assembly.   A second bead element 19 is formed on the                        
              tubular hub element 13 as shown in Figures 2-4 to form the pulley shown in Figure 1.                     
              Loper teaches that his pulley construction is an improvement over  a pulley construction                 









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