Ex Parte Monia et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2003-0554                                                          Page 3                  
                 Application No.  09/575,554                                                                            
                        Initially, we note that appellants’ composition claims, claims 7-10, depend                     
                 from, and further limit claim 1 to include, inter alia, a modified oligonucleotide                     
                 backbone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  In addition, appellants’                          
                 method claims, claims 10-20, all require “an effective amount of an                                    
                 oligonucleotide of claim 1.”  As set forth above, claim 1 is drawn to an                               
                 oligonucleotide that is 8 to 30 nucleotides in length, which is capable of inhibiting                  
                 Ki-ras expression, and comprises at least an 8 nucleotide portion of SEQ ID NO:                        
                 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 31, 32 or 33.2                                                                     
                 THE REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                   
                        According to the examiner (Answer, bridging paragraph, pages 5-6), Bos                          
                 discloses antisense oligonucleotides to human H-ras and Ki-ras and to regions of                       
                 the ras genes corresponding to codons 12 and 61.  According to the examiner                            
                 (id.), these oligonucleotides may be used in methods to detect the activated                           
                 forms of ras, by either hybridizing to single-stranded genomic DNA fragments or                        
                 to RNA.  The examiner finds (Answer, page 6), “Hall teaches the sequence of N-                         
                 ras from which the specific antisense molecules are derived as well as the                             
                 importance of the mutations at codons 12 and 61….”  As we understand the                               
                 examiner’s statement, Hall describes specific antisense molecules derived from                         
                 the sequence of N-ras.  In addition, the examiner finds (id.), both Daaka and                          
                 Saison-Behmoaras teach oligonucleotides derived from H-ras that are capable of                         
                 inhibiting H-ras expression.  The examiner relies on Uhlmann, Inoue, Agrawal                           
                 and Smith to teach modified oligonucleotide molecules.  Answer, pages 6-7.                             

                                                                                                                        
                 2 We agree with the examiner (Answer, page 17), “when the claims are drawn to a[n] ‘8                  
                 nucleobase portion’, then only 8 nucleobases of the SEQ ID NO[.] must be present.”                     





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