Ex Parte JUDGE et al - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2003-0669                                                        
          Application 09/407,116                                                      


                                   THE INVENTION                                      
               The invention relates to “heat exchanger evaporators and               
          condensers, particularly those used in HVAC applications”                   
          (specification, page 1).  Representative claim 1 reads as                   
          follows:                                                                    
               1. An evaporator for transferring heat between a heat                  
          transfer fluid and a refrigerant, comprising:                               
               a tube including a first end, a second end, an inner surface           
          with surface irregularities, and an outer surface, the surface              
          irregularities having sharp points; and                                     
               an electrode located inside and spaced from the tube, the              
          electrode including a smooth outer surface and having a voltage             
          applied to produce an electric field, the refrigerant flowing               
          through the tube in the space between the outer surface of the              
          electrode and the inner surface of the tube, and the heat                   
          transfer fluid flowing over the outer surface of the tube,                  
               wherein the outer surface of the electrode and the inner               
          surface of the tube are spaced apart from each other such that              
          the electric field produced by the applied voltage of the                   
          electrode is intensified around the sharp points of the surface             
          irregularities and presses the refrigerant against the surface              
          irregularities on the inner surface of the tube in order to                 
          increase the heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the             
          heat transfer fluid.                                                        
                                  THE PRIOR ART                                       
               The references relied on by the examiner to support the                
          final rejection are:                                                        
          Daily et al. (Daily)           3,370,644            Feb. 27, 1968           
          Onishi et al. (Onishi)         4,480,684            Nov.  6, 1984           





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