Ex Parte Matsubara et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-0725                                                        
          Application 09/629,978                                                      

               Appellants argue that Koga limits the motor output based on            
          the amount of fuel that has already been consumed by the engine             
          and not by the amount of fuel remaining, as claimed (Br10).  It             
          is argued that column 3, lines 20-29, of Koga relied on by the              
          examiner describes detecting a change corresponding to the amount           
          of fuel which has been used since charging the battery, not the             
          amount of fuel remaining (BR10-11).  It is further argued that              
          although Koga discloses a conventional fuel gauge showing the               
          amount of fuel remaining, Koga does not use the output of the               
          fuel gauge to directly control the vehicle drive (RBr3).                    
               We find at least three reasons why Koga does not anticipate            
          the subject matter of claim 1.                                              
               First, Koga is an electric hybrid vehicle propelled by a               
          motor assisted by an engine (in both the serial and parallel                
          versions) and is not a hybrid vehicle propelled by an engine                
          whose output is assisted by a motor, as claimed.  Koga is                   
          principally an electric motor driven car which tries to avoid               
          operation of the engine to reduce air pollution (e.g., col. 2,              
          lines 40-45; col. 3, lines 1-3).  Thus, while Koga is a hybrid              
          vehicle with an engine and a motor, the motor and engine are not            
          operated as claimed, so we have a problem at the beginning with             
          the anticipation rejection.                                                 
               Second, while Koga describes limiting the output of the                
          electric drive in response to a fuel related quantity in a series           

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