Ex Parte HERZOG et al - Page 7




            Appeal No. 2003-0811                                                          Page 7              
            Application No. 09/285,290                                                                        


            Smith teaches utilizing GPS information to indicate binder location on a roadway and              
            then to dispense loose aggregate only on portions of the roadway having binder                    
            thereon.  Smith does not disclose any of the above-noted five limitations of the claimed          
            subject matter.  Lastly, Gimenez teaches a position detection system for a railcar                
            utilizing both a global positioning system (GPS) and a beacon recording system.                   
            Gimenez does not disclose any of the above-noted five limitations of the claimed                  
            subject matter.                                                                                   


                   In our view, the only possible suggestion for modifying Sennott in the manner              
            proposed by the examiner to arrive at the claimed invention stems from hindsight                  
            knowledge derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                 
            knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                
            impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721              
            F.2d at 1553, 220 USPQ at 312-13.                                                                 


                   For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 14          
            and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                         













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