Ex Parte Wells - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2003-0858                                                                          Page 3                   
               Application No. 09/557,509                                                                                             


                                                             OPINION                                                                  
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                
               the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                              
               respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  Upon evaluation of                                
               all the evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the                                      
               examiner is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                                
               the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of                                 
               claims 1 to 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                                   


                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                               
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                    
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                     
               established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                             
               combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                                   
               See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                                    
               Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                                           


               The claimed subject matter                                                                                             
                       The independent claims on appeal read as follows:                                                              
                       1.      A bedding or seating product comprising                                                                
                               a base,                                                                                                







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