Ex Parte Childers et al - Page 6



               Appeal No. 2003-0890                                                                          Page 6                   
               Application No. 09/706,683                                                                                             

               skilled in the art would use in order to determine the activity profile of a given                                     
               compound.  Id., pages 18-19.  Under these circumstances, it was the examiner's                                         
               responsibility to set forth a fact-based explanation as to why use of such an assay to                                 
               determine the activity profile of a given compound would require undue                                                 
               experimentation.  We do not have such an analysis.                                                                     
                       The enablement rejection is reversed.                                                                          
               2.  Obviousness.                                                                                                       
                       The examiner relies upon Abou-Gharbia as describing compounds which bind                                       
               the 5-HT1A receptor.  Abou-Gharbia, column 3, lines 5-8.  The examiner states that                                     
               Abou-Gharbia describes at least two compounds which differ from those required by                                      
               claims 1-3 on appeal in the closest approximation by "lacking instant Y-R1 group."                                     
               Examiner's Answer, page 7.  The examiner specifically points to two compounds                                          
               described at column 2, lines 22-26 of Abou-Gharbia, i.e.,                                                              









               Id.   In other words, in the closest approximation the two Abou-Gharbia compounds                                      
               identified by the examiner contain an ethyl bridging moiety while the compounds                                        
               required by claims 1-3 can have an ethyl bridging moiety substituted by aryl, e.g.,                                    
               phenyl (Y = -(CH2)m- with m = 0 and R1 = aryl).                                                                        






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