Ex Parte Tsuruta et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-0895                                                        
          Application No. 09/549,703                                                  


               cross belt layers and to prevent heat build-up at the                  
               ends of the cross belt layers).                                        
          (Sentence bridging pages 16 and 17 of principal brief).  In                 
          particular, Kohno discloses that "[a]s the width of the crown               
          reinforcing layer 2 becomes wide, the heat build-up increases,              
          which is disadvantageous in the prevention of separation failure            
          at the end of the cross belt layer 2" (column 6, lines 17-20).              
               In response to appellants' "teaching away" argument, the               
          examiner contends that "Kohno provides a general teaching as to             
          the benefits of imparting a wavy or undulating pattern to a belt            
          reinforcing element, in particular a circumferential belt                   
          reinforcing element" (page 8 of Answer).  According to the                  
          examiner, one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood            
          that "the benefits of a wavy or undulating pattern are not                  
          restricted to a belt reinforcing layer that is narrower than an             
          adjacent crossed belt layer but in fact would be expected to be             
          achieved in a variety of belt components having a variety of                
          widths" (id.).                                                              
               The examiner's position lacks factual support, i.e., the               
          examiner cites no passage in Kohno that can be reasonably                   
          interpreted as a general teaching of using a wavy or undulating             
          pattern in the reinforcing layer, nor has the examiner cited                
          other prior art for this general proposition.  Indeed, the                  
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