Ex Parte LONG - Page 4




                Appeal No. 2003-0992                                                                                                    
                Application 09/934,026                                                                                                  

                The problem with which Kuhns’ invention was concerned is that of the buildup of static                                  
                electricity on the pallet, which can cause sparks in areas where combustible vapors or gases exist.                     
                In that connection, in column 1, lines 34-45, Kuhns states:                                                             
                                        Because plastics in general have a very low electrical                                          
                                conductivity, they are often used when insulating properties are                                        
                                desired.  However, in a number of applications in which plastics                                        
                                are used their low conductivity results in a buildup of static                                          
                                electrical charge.  Such static charges can attain significant                                          
                                voltages, of the order of up to about ½ million volts or so.  Clearly,                                  
                                such charges on plastic shipping pallets are undesirable, because                                       
                                they can discharge and cause sparks in areas where combustible                                          
                                vapors or gases exist, and they cause uncomfortable shocks to                                           
                                personnel unloading or otherwise handling the items carried on                                          
                                pallets made from plastics.                                                                             
                       The appellant here is concerned with the problem of the buildup of static electricity on the                     
                plastic bed liner of a pickup truck used to carry cargo.  That buildup of static electricity is                         
                described in the specification as a possible cause of explosions when gas cans are refueled when                        
                resting on the bed liner.  Based on the above-quoted portions of Kuhns, we find that the Kuhns                          
                invention is reasonably pertinent to the problem with which the appellant is concerned.  Indeed,                        
                the Kuhns invention is very pertinent, since it also seeks to avoid or eliminate static electricity                     
                buildup on a plastic object used to carry or otherwise support a load being transferred.   While it                     
                is stated in the appellant’s brief that “[o]ne skilled in the art of bed liners concerned with gas can                  
                explosions would not look to the pallet art for a solution to this problem,” we do not accept mere                      
                attorney argument as evidence.  The appellant has not submitted the testimony of anyone with                            
                ordinary skill in the art in connection with that assertion and has not provided any meaningful                         

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