Ex Parte POKORZYNSKI et al - Page 7


          Appeal No. 2003-1176                                                         
          Application No. 09/074,288                                                   

          lacks merit.  Like Rohrlach’s panel, the claimed invention                   
          encompasses structures in which the “porous substrate” is                    
          completely penetrated by and embodied within a foam.                         
          (Specification, page 9, lines 7-15; Figure 7.)  Nothing in the               
          language of the appealed claims or the description in the                    
          specification limits the claimed invention to those structures               
          in which the “porous substrate” must retain its porosity after               
          the foam penetrates the openings of the “porous substrate.”                  
               The appellants contend that Rohrlach’s “sheet of glass                  
          fibre 24 is never actually bonded directly to the foam layer...”             
          (italics added).  (Appeal brief, page 6.)  We note, however,                 
          that appealed claims 1 and 2 do not recite any requirement for a             
          direct bond between the porous substrate and the skin material.              
          In this regard, we note that the appealed claims recite the term             
          “comprising.”  In claim drafting, the term “comprising” not only             
          alerts potential infringers that the recited components are                  
          essential, but that other unrecited components may be present                
          and still form a construct within the scope of the claim.  See,              
          e.g., In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686, 210 USPQ 795, 802 (CCPA               
          1981).                                                                       
               Regarding appealed claim 2, the appellants allege:                      
          “[B]ecause the foam layer (partly cellular high density lamina               
          12) is ‘at least partially set’ before placement of the sheet of             

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