Ex Parte CHISHOLM et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2003-1227                                                        
          Application No. 09/049,161                                                  

          dimensional...space, with respect to a given plane or other                 
          reference.”  With this definition in mind, it appears to us that            
          this is met by the disclosure of Anderson because, in addition to           
          position and orientation, Anderson mentions that real-time                  
          virtual reality (VR) modelling “(e.g., 3-D geometrical)” (column            
          3, line 8) is employed (also see column 4, line 19 and column 5,            
          line 2).  Since Anderson describes the structure in terms of its            
          alignment in “three-dimensional...space,” Anderson appears to               
          teach or suggest consideration of the “attitude” of the                     
          structure, as claimed.  Also note the reference to “x, y, z                 
          coordinates,” at column 17, lines 48-49, implying a 3-D attitude            
          consideration.                                                              
               That having been said, we do not find any description or               
          suggestion by Anderson of displaying to a user a visual graphical           
          representation of a desired position, orientation and attitude of           
          the structure, as required by independent claim 11.  While                  
          Anderson does appear to disclose a desired position and a present           
          position (column 19, lines 8-11: “The function of the GPS base              
          station computer 87 is to compare its known position (stored in             
          its memory) with its coordinate position computed using the GPS             
          satellite signals” (emphasis added) [known position is the                  
          desired position and computed position is the present position]),           
                                         -6–                                          




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