Ex Parte Messerli et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2003-1395                                                        
          Application No. 09/497,123                                                  
          10-16).  Therefore the flange 35 would be sized to rest on an               
          edge of the implant cylinder 21.                                            
               Appellants argue that Rabbe does not disclose, teach or                
          suggest a “first channel” in the top surface “extending from the            
          edge for receiving a surgical instrument” as required by claim 1            
          since the mounting slots 47 disclosed by Rabbe are configured to            
          support a separate end cap 23 which would prevent a surgical                
          instrument from being received in slots 47 (Brief, page 6; Reply            
          Brief, page 3).  This argument is not persuasive since Rabbe                
          teaches that the end cap 23 “can be eliminated if bone growth               
          between the adjacent vertebrae and through the replacement body             
          is preferred.”  Col. 6, l. 65-col. 7, l. 2.  Thus mounting slots            
          47 would clearly be capable of receiving a surgical instrument.             
          See In re Schreiber, supra.                                                 
               With respect to the rejection of claim 2 on appeal,                    
          appellants argue that teeth 91 in Rabbe form a single ring and              
          not a two dimensional array as claimed (Brief, page 6; Reply                
          Brief, page 4).  This argument is not well taken since the spikes           
          91 taught by Rabbe must be considered as at least a “two                    
          dimensional array” as this language is ordinarily used (Answer,             
          page 6).  Furthermore, Rabbe teaches that the end face 86 of the            
          flange 85 includes “a number of spikes 91 projecting therefrom”             

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