Appeal No. 2003-1407 Application No. 09/733,667 ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to mold the ribs/teeth of the cylindrical support to a height that would not exceed the conductive segments. Appellants argue that “[o]ne would not look to Ito et al. to modify Hartzell since in Ito et al. the insulating material 3 in slits 2 is not part of the body 4 and is thus not molded as part of the body 4.” (Brief, p. 6). This argument is not persuasive because Hartzell recognized the interchangeability of forming the ribs/teeth by molding or by inserting insulating bars. (See Col. 2). Appellants argue that both Hartzell and Ito teach cutting material as a final step of making the commutator. However, in the claimed method the height of the rib and commutator segment thickness are taken into account. (Reply Brief, p. 3). This argument is not persuasive because claim 9 includes the transitional phrase “comprises” in defining the claimed subject matter. When a claim uses “comprises” as its transitional phrase, that use creates a presumption that the recited limitations are only part of the claimed subject matter and do not exclude additional, unrecited elements. Moleculon Research Corp. v. CBS, Inc., 793 F.2d 1261, 1271, 229 USPQ 805, 812 (Fed. Cir. 1986). The description of the heightwise dimension of the rib in claim 9 does not preclude the use of a subsequent step. -7-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007