Ex Parte Higuchi et al - Page 6




            Appeal No. 2003-1426                                                          Page 6              
            Application No. 09/635,638                                                                        


            to provide this factor with a value of 530-750.  These shortcomings in the rejection              
            cause it not to be sustainable.                                                                   
                   We also find persuasive the appellants’ argument on pages 7-9 of the Brief that            
            the requirement in claim 1 regarding the S1/S2 2 relationship is not taught by the applied        
            references.  Here the examiner again has relied upon measurements made on                         
            Moriyama’s Figure 7, the impropriety of which we have discussed above. Particularly               
            compelling in the appellants’ arguments are the pictorial presentations on page 8 of the          
            Brief demonstrating that the examiner’s reasoning on this issue is defective because              
            dimples having the same diameter and height do not necessarily have the same cross-               
            sectional area.  In addition, as was the case above, neither of the applied references            
            directs one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the S1 and S2 factors in the manner           
            recited in the claim.  The rejection thus also fails on this ground.                              
                   It therefore is our conclusion that the combined teachings of Melvin and                   
            Moriyama fail to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with regard to the subject           
            matter recited in claim 1, and we will not sustain the rejection of claim 1 or of claims 2, 3     
            and 5-10, which depend therefrom.                                                                 






                   2Factor S1 is defined in claim 1 as the area of the cross-sectional shape of a dimple at its center,
            and factor S2 as multiplying a dimple diameter by a dimple depth.                                 






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