Ex Parte Gioia et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2003-1463                                                                  Page 7                
              Application No. 09/536,341                                                                                  


              no explanation or technical reasoning to support the determination that Babka’s                             
              atomizer is capable of such use.                                                                            
                     For the foregoing reason, we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 5 as being                        
              anticipated by Babka.  It follows that we also cannot sustain the rejection of claims 6                     
              and 7 depending from claim 5 as being anticipated by Babka.                                                 
                                              The obviousness rejections                                                  
                     We turn next to the rejection of claims 1-3 as being unpatentable over Babka in                      
              view of Schneider.  Schneider, like Babka, is directed to a device for atomizing liquid                     
              and, in any event, provides no cure for the deficiency of Babka discussed supra.                            
              Moreover, we find no suggestion in the combined teachings of Babka and Schneider to                         
              modify Babka to eliminate the goose neck extension 16 as proposed by the examiner.                          
              Babka’s goose neck extension is intentionally provided to direct the oil radially outwardly                 
              onto the inner surface of the ring 7 where it will have imparted to it a rotational velocity                
              and the examiner’s proposed modification would seemingly destroy this arrangement                           
              and thus would not have been obvious.1  We therefore shall also not sustain this                            
              rejection.                                                                                                  
                     Turning finally to the rejection of claims 1-7 as being unpatentable over Chabert                    
              in view of Ficker, there appears to be no dispute that Chabert discloses the subject                        
              matter of independent claims 1 and 5 with the exception of the flow chicane in the flow                     

                     1 Where the proposed modification would render the prior art invention being modified                
              unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, the proposed modification would not have been obvious.  See Tec    
              Air Inc. v. Denso Mfg. Michigan Inc., 192 F.3d 1353, 1360, 52 USPQ2d 1294, 1298 (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re     
              Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                            





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