Ex Parte KAWAMURA et al - Page 3




                Appeal No. 2003-1514                                                                                  Page 3                    
                Application No. 09/180,038                                                                                                      


                         Claims 11-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by                                           
                Bay.                                                                                                                            
                         Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                                          
                the appellants regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the answer                                            
                (Paper No. 18) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections and to                                        
                the brief and reply brief (Paper Nos. 16 and 19) for the appellants’ arguments                                                  
                thereagainst.                                                                                                                   
                                                                  OPINION                                                                       
                         In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                        
                the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                       
                respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                                          
                of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                         
                         Turning first to the rejection of claims 1-10 as being unpatentable over Hayamizu                                      
                in view of Komatsu, we note that independent claim 1 recites rotary and driven blades,                                          
                a blade holder for rotatably holding the rotary and driven blades with a positional                                             
                relationship between the two blades kept fixed such that the two blades are always in                                           
                contact with each other3 and a rotator for pivotally rotating the blade holder between a                                        


                         3 We note that page 44, line 13, of appellants’ specification refers to a “gap between the two                         
                blades being kept fixed at a desired value.”  As it is clear from the remainder of the specification (see, for                  
                example, page 21, line 18, to page 22, line 3) that the rotary and driven blades, though not coaxial, are in                    
                face-to-face contact with one another at all times, we understand the term “gap” as used in appellant’s                         
                specification as referring to the offset of the rotational axes of the blades.                                                  






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