Ex Parte Bevirt et al - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2003-1639                                                                          Page 4                   
               Application No. 09/496,220                                                                                             


                               presenting the sample carrier to a shuttle table of the shuttle apparatus                              
                       from a mating support structure having one degree of freedom;                                                  
                               engaging the bottom surface of the sample carrier with the shuttle table;                              
                       moving the shuttle apparatus; and                                                                              
                               presenting the sample carrier to the mating support structure,                                         
                               wherein the presenting of the sample carrier to the shuttle table further                              
                       comprises                                                                                                      
                               allowing the mating support structure to pass through the shuttle table, the                           
                       mating support structure passing through a void of the shuttle table to transfer                               
                       the sample carrier.                                                                                            


                       The examiner's complete statement of the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (final                                
               rejection, p. 2) applicable to claims 1 and 13 is:                                                                     
                               It would have been obvious that the articles being conveyed by the carrier                             
                       51 on shuttle 33, 34 and mating supports 25, 26, 29, 30 could be samples. It                                   
                       would have been further obvious that the shuttle drive could be designed for only                              
                       horizontal movement if the mating supports are provided with vertical movement                                 
                       drive means to cause the article transfer to/from the shuttle as taught by shuttle                             
                       14 and mating supports 11 of Garrett instead of having the shuttle 33, 34 of                                   
                       Shiraiwa having both horizontal and vertical drives while the mating supports 25,                              
                       etc. had no movement.                                                                                          


                       The appellants argue that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case                              
               of obviousness with respect to the claims under appeal.  We agree.                                                     


                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                               
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                    
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                     








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