Ex Parte Murayama - Page 5


                  Appeal No. 2003-1757                                                                                                                    
                  Application 10/003,202                                                                                                                  

                  valve face and the fillet area are formed from the same metal (brief, page 5; reply brief, page 4)).                                    
                  The examiner responds that “appellant appears to be trying to stretch the ‘same metal’ limitation”                                      
                  when “[t]he claim specifically recites that the valve face is formed around the fire contacting                                         
                  face” (answer, pages 7-8).                                                                                                              
                           When the plain language of appealed claim 1 is considered in light of the written                                              
                  description in the specification as interpreted by one of ordinary skill in this art, see In re Morris,                                 
                  127 F.3d 1048, 1054-55, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319,                                               
                  321-22, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989), we agree with appellant that the poppet valve                                            
                  as claimed is made from “a same metal,” including the valve face and the fillet area.  See, e.g.,                                       
                  specification FIG. 6.                                                                                                                   
                           Consequently, the examiner’s proposed modification of the poppet valve of Cummings                                             
                  Fig. 1 already modified by removing fins 13, by adding the alloy to the valve face would not                                            
                  result in the claimed poppet valve as encompassed by appealed claim 1 which requires                                                    
                  manufacturing the valve out of “a same metal.”  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d                                          
                  1044, 1050-54, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438-41 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                                                 
                           The examiner’s decision is reversed.                                                                                           



















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