Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2003-1801                                                        
          Application 09/559,347                                                      



          challenging the appellants to prove the contrary.                           
                    For at least two reasons, the examiner has improperly             
          shifted to the appellants the burden of submitting such proof.              
          First, as correctly argued by the appellants, the examiner’s                
          inherency and burden-shifting position was improper in the first            
          instance since it related to a completely hypothetical recording            
          medium.  The authorities cited by the examiner in support of his            
          position involve actual, not hypothetical, prior art products,              
          and it is indisputable that the prior art recording medium of               
          Ross does not inherently possess a lithium-migrating prevention             
          property (i.e., because patentee’s substrate does not contain               
          lithium).  Second, the examiner’s aforementioned position is                
          improper with respect to a texturized layer of the type taught by           
          Ross since there is absolutely no evidence in the record before             
          us which supports a determination that such a texturized layer              
          would be capable of preventing lithium migration.                           
                    Under the circumstances discussed above, we determine             
          that none of the § 103 rejections advanced by the examiner on               
          this appeal can be sustained.                                               





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