Ex Parte Warkentin - Page 4




          Appeal No. 09/938,479                                      Page 4           
          Application No. 2003-2047                                                   


          electrically transmittable signals denoting the position of a pen           
          or pointer can be sent or recreated at a local or remote                    
          utilization device.  According to the examiner, the proposed                
          modification of Louis would allow for remote reading of the flow            
          chart (meter).                                                              
               Appellant (brief, pages 5-8) argues that Rodgers at column             
          2, lines 32-37 makes it clear that the digitizer apparatus                  
          disclosed is for use in “systems using light pens, trackballs,              
          and joy sticks for CRT (cathode ray tube) cursor control” and               
          would not have suggested a modification of the disparate complex            
          chart recorder of Louis that includes linear and rotational                 
          sensors and a calculator to perform fluid flow calculations                 
          (drawing figure 9) in a manner so as to arrive at the appellant’s           
          claimed subject matter.                                                     
               We agree with appellant.  It is well settled that the mere             
          fact that prior art may be modified to reflect features of the              
          claimed invention does not make the modification obvious unless             
          the desirability of such modification is suggested by the prior             
          art.  Rejections based on § 103(a) must rest on a factual basis             
          based on the teachings of the prior art.  See In re Warner, 379             
          F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389           
          U.S. 1057 (1968).  Our reviewing court has repeatedly cautioned             







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