Ex Parte Nakamura et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2003-2113                                                                  Page 8                
              Application No. 09/712,582                                                                                  


              arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596,                       
              1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562                             
              (CCPA 1972).                                                                                                


                     The pertinent teachings of the applied prior art have been adequately set forth in                   
              the answer (pp. 4-5) and the brief (pp. 4-5).  Based on our analysis and review of Sun                      
              and claim 3, the only independent claim on appeal, it is our opinion that the differences6                  
              are: (1) "two end caps, one positioned at each end of said pipe to hermetically seal said                   
              pipe, the working fluid in one through hole communicating with the working fluid in                         
              another through hole as a result of said removed portions of said partition walls;" and                     
              (2) "one of a non-porous, straight wire and non-porous, straight wire mesh movably                          
              positioned within said through hole such that a narrow space is formed between an                           
              inner wall of said partition wall forming said through hole and a side portion of said                      
              straight wire and [sic, or] wire mesh so as to cause sufficient capillary action."                          


                     With regard to the first difference, the examiner determined (answer, p. 4) that                     
              such difference would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a                             
              person of ordinary skill in the art from the teachings of Tanzer.  We agree.  With regard                   


                     6 After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences between the prior art 
              and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ       
              459, 467 (1966).                                                                                            






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