Ex Parte WESKAMP et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0221                                                        
          Application 09/320,149                                                      


          two guide rails (4) (col. 2, lines 31-34; figure 1).  Lubricant             
          passes through a plurality of bores (10) of a channel (8) in each           
          guide rail (col. 2, lines 54-56; figure 2).  Some of the bores              
          are along a side of the channel and point toward the carriers,              
          and other bores are at an end of the channel and point, either in           
          the longitudinal direction of the channel or at an oblique angle            
          thereto (figure 1), toward the holder.                                      
               Gerhard discloses a thrust bearing having a thrust bearing             
          plate (34) with radially-oriented oval-shaped openings (46) which           
          supply lubricant directly onto the surfaces of bearing pads (38)            
          on the thrust bearing plate (col. 3, lines 21-30; col. 4,                   
          lines 55-58; col. 5, lines 8-23; figure 2).                                 
               For a prima facie case of obviousness to be established, the           
          teachings from the prior art itself must appear to have suggested           
          the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.             
          See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA            
          1976).  The mere fact that the prior art could be modified as               
          proposed by the examiner is not sufficient to establish a prima             
          facie case of obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,                
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The examiner has              
          not carried the burden of explaining why the applied references             
          themselves would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill            
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