CHEN et al. v BOUCHARD et al. - Page 86



          Interference No. 103,675                                                      

    because what was tested was not adequately identified.                              
              Chen et al. also recognize that any evidence of an actual                 
    reduction to practice must be corroborated. However, except for Chen                
    et al.'s pronouncement that their proofs bring this case within the                 
    penumbra of cases which pronounce a "rule of reason" must be applied                
    to the evidence which establishes corroboration, there is little or no              
    specific reference in Chen et al.'s brief to what specific acts by                  
    what non-inventors constitute evidence of corroboration independent of              
    any knowledge derived from the inventors.                                           
              Just as proofs of an actual reduction to practice must show               
    that every element of the count was actually reduced to practice, a                 
    party's evidence of corroboration must corroborate each of the                      
    prerequisites for an actual reduction to practice.  It is by now well-              
    settled that an inventor must provide independent corroborating                     
    evidence in addition to his own statements and documents.  Lacotte v.               
    Thomas, 758 F.2d 611, 613, 225 USPQ 633, 634 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  The                 
    evidence establishing corroboration "may consist of testimony of a                  
    witness, other than an inventor, to the actual reduction to practice                
    or it may consist of evidence of surrounding facts and circumstances                
    independent of information received from the inventor."  Reese v.                   
    Hurst, 661 F.2d 1222, 1225, 211 USPQ 936, 940 (CCPA 1981) (emphasis                 
    ours).                                                                              
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