NICHOLS et al. V. TABAKOFF et al. - Page 67






                Interference No. 104,522 Paper108                                                                                               
                Nichols v. Tabakoff Page 67                                                                                                     

                intended to file a patent application directed towards the compounds, Tabakoff claimed                                          

                that he should be included on the application, but never claimed Nichols and Yielding                                           

                were not inventors" (Paper 34, p. 11). As discussed above V.D.1. civ), whatever                                              

                Nichols might have been planning to submit a patent application on, e.g., ureido                                                

                substituted kynurenates, a method of synthesis thereof, a method of use therefore, etc.,                                        

                Tabakoff affirmatively claimed inventorship of at least the compounds. Rather, the                                              

                letter of April 17, 1997 (Ex 2007) discussed above V.D.1.c.vi.) suggested that                                               

                Tabakoff believed a joint patent application with Nichols claiming ureido substituted                                           

                kynurenates, a method of use and a method of synthesis thereof was possible. Nichols                                            

                would have us infer that the Nichols' proposed application would claim only ureido                                              

                substituted kynurenates and then make a second inference therefrom based on                                                     

                silence. A determination of inequitable conduct cannot be based on drawing inferences                                           

                from inferences from inferences. Moreover, since we have concluded that Nichols is                                              

                not a joint inventor of Tabakoffs claimed compounds, Dr. Nichols having synthesized                                             

                these compounds was not material to any issue of patentability in this case.                                                    

                         Nichols would also have us infer deceptive intent on the part of Tabakoff                                              

                because Tabakoff filed a patent application without naming Nichols as joint inventors                                           

                after Nichols declined Tabakofrs "partnership offer" (Paper 34, pı 11; Paper 51, p. 7).                                         

                Nichols further argues that Tabakoff may not have gotten its federal SBIR grant if NIH                                          

                had known that Nichols "had a claim of ownership of the compounds claimed in the                                                

                Tabakoff patent application" (id., p. 12). As stated above, ownership is a separate                                             

                issue from inventorship.                                                                                                        









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