BOURBEAU et al. V. TARPILL - Page 9


                  Interference No. 1051a                                                                                             

                           Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. Section 102(e) requires that "each and every                                 
                  element as set forth in the claim is found, either expressly or inherently described, in a                         
                  single prior art reference." Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2                          
                  USP Q2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987). As a consequence, we conclude that Tarpill has                                
                  failed to carry its burden of showing that Nilsson anticipates claim I of Bourbeau, as                             
                  interpreted above. We shall deny Tarpill Preliminary Motion I as it pertains to                                    
                  anticipation.                                                                                                      
                           III. The Parties' Positions on Obviousness                                                                
                           Tarpill's Preliminary Motion I alternatively urges that it would have been                                
                  obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to have                             
                  modified Nilsson's vertically movable and swingable base portion 63 by providing a                                 
                  vertically movable base portion with a pivot that allows for pivoting motion in a plane                            
                  perpendicular to the workpiece so as to permit more ready access to the notches for                                
                  insertion of the workpieces. (Tarpill Preliminary Motion 1, Paper 25, page 11, third                               
                  paragraph). Such pivoting engagements are said to be shown by Bihler, Nakamura or                                  
                  Taylor (Id., page 11, first and second paragraphs).                                                                
                           As Tarpill's factual analysis is deficient, we need not belabor the record beyond                         
                  pointing out that this argument fails to address the requirement of claim 1 that the cable                         
                  retaining members are "supported for movement" away from and towards each other and                                
                  away from and towards cable receiving and cable retaining positions.                                               
                           We find no description in Bihler, Nakamura, or Taylor of the claimed cable                                
                  retaining members supported for the claimed movement. Each of the cited "secondary"                                
                  references is relied upon by Tarpill for describing upon for the pivotable closure of a                            


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