Ex Parte BRIGHT et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 1998-1790                                                        
          Application No. 08/711,134                                                  

          related appeal referred to above.  We add the following for                 
          emphasis only.                                                              
          There is no dispute that Fesman and Stone, the primary                      
          references, each disclose flame retardant compositions for                  
          polymers which comprise the presently claimed “normally viscous             
          flame retardant” and “an alkylene-bridged diphosphate.”  While              
          neither reference exemplifies a flame retardant composition                 
          comprising both of the claimed compounds, both Fesman and Stone             
          disclose the use of the compounds, and the mixtures thereof, in a           
          relatively small list of flame retardant compounds (see Fesman at           
          column 3, lines 3-17, and Stone at column 3, lines 20-30).                  
          Accordingly, inasmuch as it is well settled that it is a matter             
          of obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art to combine              
          two or more materials when each is taught by the prior art to be            
          useful for the same purpose, we must agree with the examiner that           
          it would have been prima facie obvious for one of ordinary skill            
          in the art to formulate a flame retardant composition for a                 
          polymer comprising a mixture of the two presently claimed                   
          compounds.  In re Kerkhoven 626 F.2d 846, 850, 205 USPQ 1069,               
          1072 (CCPA 1980).  While appellants emphasize that neither of the           
          primary references teaches or suggests that the alkylene-bridged            
          diphosphate reduces the viscosity of the normally viscous flame             
                                         -4–                                          




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