Ex Parte FRATTAROLA - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1999-1013                                                        
          Application No. 29/014,141                                                  

          visual effect as a whole of the design and therefore must be                
          taken into consideration.  Rosen, 673 F.2d at 390, 213 USPQ at              
          349.                                                                        
               As for the Section 103 rejection based on the Southco                  
          reference in view of Molina, we share the appellant’s view that             
          the knurling feature in Molina would not have suggested                     
          application of that feature to the Southco design.  Id., 673 F.2d           
          at 391, 213 USPQ at 350.  This is because, as correctly argued by           
          the appellant, the Molina design does not relate to a captive               
          screw of the type displayed in the Southco reference (or of the             
          type here claimed).  In fact, the examiner is clearly erroneous             
          in identifying element 35 of Molina as “vertical knurled ribs on            
          the shank portion of a captive screw.”  Answer, page 4.  While              
          element 35 relates to a knurl feature, it is disposed on a plug             
          33 rather than the shank of screw 10 (e.g., see lines 18-45 in              
          column 3).  Thus, the examiner’s obviousness conclusion is                  
          inappropriate because the combined teachings of the applied                 
          references, at best, would have suggested only components of the            
          here claimed design but not its overall appearance.  Cho, 813               
          F.2d at 382, 1 USPQ2d at 1663-64.                                           



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