Ex Parte YAMAGUCHI - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-2483                                                        
          Application No. 09/040,561                                                  


          in Yonemitsu, a comparison is done using estimates, before DCT is           
          actually performed.  The examiner responds (Answer, page 5) that            
          "[t]he claimed limitation 'DCT result' is broad enough to be                
          interpreted as an input in selection of the DCT transformation as           
          opposed to being the transform.  The timing of when the DCT                 
          transformation takes place is not disclosed anywhere in the                 
          claims."  We disagree with the examiner.                                    
               As pointed out by appellant (Reply Brief, page 2), the plain           
          meaning of the term "result" is the outcome or product of a                 
          process.  The plain meaning of the phrase "producing a . . . DCT            
          result" is executing the transformation to obtain the product               
          thereof, and adding DCT results and comparing DCT results clearly           
          refer to adding and comparing the outcomes of the various DCT               
          processes.  Since Yonemitsu does not execute the transformation             
          until after the optimum coding is selected, Yonemitsu fails to              
          anticipate the claims.  Accordingly, we cannot sustain the                  
          anticipation rejection of claims 2 through 4.                               











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