Ex Parte ZHU - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2002-0723                                                        
          Application 08/965,637                                                      


          that the disclosure of Yamaguchi et al does not fully meet the              


          invention as recited in claims 11-13, and 25-27.  Accordingly, we           
          reverse.                                                                    


               With respect to independent claim 11, the Examiner has                 
          indicated how he finds anticipation of the claims on appeal                 
          [answer, page 4, lines 13-19 and page 5, lines 1-3].  The                   
          Examiner deems signal 31 to meet the “previous signal samples               
          were subtracted during coding” limitation of claim 11 [answer,              
          page 4, lines 17-18].  Appellant argues “nothing is subtracted              
          from Ec”.  The Yamaguchi et al reference at figure 1 clearly                
          teaches that indeed the signal Ec is formed by a subtraction at             
          node 120 as can be seen by the minus symbol on the bottom input             
          to node 120.  We find that Examiner’s argument to be persuasive.            


               However, the Examiner also deems the processing of signal 22           
          with signal 31 to meet the overall limitations of claim 11.                 
          We take notice of the fact that the summing of previous signal              
          samples in claim 11 is contingent on the previous signal samples            
          being “for this layer”.  As can be seen in figure 4, signal 22 is           
          for the “enhancement layer” and signal 31 is for the “base                  
          layer.”  Thus, these signal are “not” signals samples for the               
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