Ex Parte GROOTERS - Page 4



                    Appeal No. 2002-0822                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/021,362                                                                                                                            

                                                                              OPINION                                                                                     
                              With full consideration being given to the subject matter on                                                                                
                    appeal, the Examiner's rejections and the arguments of Appellant                                                                                      
                    and the Examiner, for the reasons stated infra, we reverse the                                                                                        
                    Examiner's rejection of claims 1-15, 18-26, 28-35, 38-46, 48-55                                                                                       
                    and 58-64 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and we reverse the Examiner's                                                                                         
                    rejection of claims 16, 17, 36, 37, 56, 57, 65 and 66 under                                                                                           
                    35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                                      
                              We first will address the rejection of claims 1-15, 18-26,                                                                                  
                    28-35, 38-46, 48-55 and 58-64 under 35 U.S.C. § 102.                                                                                                  
                              It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can                                                                                
                    be found only if the prior art reference discloses every element                                                                                      
                    of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136,                                                                                     
                    138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v.                                                                                            
                    American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.3d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481,                                                                                      
                    485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                                                                                 
                              Appellant argues that the Examiner has failed to establish a                                                                                
                    prima facie case of anticipation with respect to independent                                                                                          
                    claims 1, 21, 41 and 61.  Appellant argues that Dunn fails to                                                                                         
                    teach determining whether a time period was reached.  Appellant                                                                                       
                    further argues that Dunn fails to teach that if the time period                                                                                       

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