Ex Parte UDAYAKUMAR et al - Page 3


             Appeal No. 2002-1205                                                                            
             Application No. 09/422,380                                                                      

                   However, the compound formula set forth in claim 4 (from which                            
             claim 5 depends) does not contain a qualifying equation (a preferred                            
             embodiment).  Because x and y can have values more broad than in                                
             claim 2, and more broad than the embodiments disclosed in appellants’                           
             specification, we cannot ascertain what values of x and y would not                             
             result in appellants’ invention.  Appellants’ specification is silent                           
             about when x and y have values other than the more limited values                               
             represented in figure 4 and disclosed on pages 5-9.  For this reason,                           
             we affirm the rejection of claims 4-5.                                                          
                   The examiner also rejects claim 3, stating that it is indefinite                          
             because of the phrase “about 0.”  We disagree for the following                                 
             reasons.                                                                                        
                   Claim 3 recites “with x in the range of about 0 to 0.1.”  This                            
             recitation encompasses both situations discussed by the examiner on                             
             page 4 of the answer.  It does not have to address one situation or                             
             the other.  Therefore, we determine that claim 3 is not indefinite.                             
                   In view of the above, we therefore reverse the 35 U.S.C. § 112,                           
             second paragraph, rejection, with respect to claims 2, 3, and 7, but                            
             we affirm the rejection with respect to claims 4 and 5.                                         

             II. The 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection                                                               
                   Critical to resolving this issue is a determination of whether                            
             either Yamanaka or Akashi discloses a ferroelectric material because                            
             appellants’ claims are directed to a ferroelectric material, and a                              
             method of fabrication of a ferroelectric material.                                              
                   In the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection, the examiner relies upon the                            
             theory of inherency to meet the aspect of appellants’ claims                                    
             regarding a ferroelectric material or a method of making the same.                              
             Answer, pages 4 and 5-6.                                                                        







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