Ex Parte DIXON et al - Page 9


                 Appeal No. 2002-1367                                                          Page 9                    
                 Application No. 08/981,964                                                                              

                 Servouse measured a reduction of enzyme activity, with no analysis of mRNA or                           
                 protein levels.  See Reply Brief, page 3-4.  The question thus becomes that,                            
                 based on the evidence provided on the record, would the ordinary artisan                                
                 conclude that acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase is regulated at the level of transcription.                      
                 The examiner bases her conclusion on conclusory evidence, and the dissent                               
                 bases his conclusion on the interpretation of “repressing” and “inducing.”  The                         
                 Dimster-Denk reference, however, was provided by appellants to demonstrate                              
                 that enzyme regulation may occur in ways other than transcription.  As it is the                        
                 burden of the office to demonstrate unpatentability by the preponderance of the                         
                 evidence, and as appellants have provided evidence to demonstrate that enzyme                           
                 regulation may occur at levels other than transcription, we find that the evidence                      
                 of record does not support the obviousness rejection.                                                   
                                                    CONCLUSION                                                           
                        Because the rejection fails to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness,                      
                 it is reversed.                                                                                         
                                                     REVERSED                                                            


                                       Demetra J. Mills                  )                                              
                                       Administrative Patent Judge        ) BOARD OF PATENT                              
                                                                          )                                              
                                                                          )   APPEALS AND                                
                                                                          )                                              
                                       Lora M. Green                     ) INTERFERENCES                                
                                       Administrative Patent Judge        )                                              









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