Ex Parte STEARNS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-1646                                                        
          Application No. 09/440,233                                                  


          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the prior            
          art suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,          
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).              
          It is also our view, that, even assuming, arguendo, that                    
          proper motivation were established for modifying Kobayashi with             
          Shimura, there is no indication as to how such modification would           
          address the particulars of the claim language of independent claims         
          1, 9, and 15.  As discussed previously, each of claims 1, 9, and 15         
          sets forth a specific combination of non-log transform values and           
          log-transform values which are employed in the conversion of image          
          pixel values to output image pixel values over a desired output             
          range.  More particularly, the claims require that, after a lower           
          limit value is determined from a first histogram of non-log                 
          transformed pixel values, the first histogram is transformed into a         
          second histogram of log-transformed values from which an upper              
          limit value is determined.                                                  
               In our view, the proposed combination of Kobayashi and Shimura         
          would, at best, result in the substitution of the log-transform             
          processing techniques of Shimura for the non-log transform                  
          processing of Kobayashi, a result which falls far short of the              
          specific combination set forth in the appealed claims.  Given the           
          factual situation presented to us, it is our opinion that any               

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