Ex Parte RUFF et al - Page 7




            Appeal No. 2002-2176                                                          Page 7              
            Application No. 08/948,931                                                                        


                   Here, admitting that "TDB fails to teach [the claimed] detecting a virus,"                 
            (Examiner's Answer, § 10), the examiner cites to "col. 9, lines 30-55" of Yamamoto to             
            teach the limitations.  (Id.)  That passage includes the following disclosure.                    
                   When the virus diagnosing mechanism 18 has received an activation input                    
                   during the execution of the object program having the virus diagnosing                     
                   mechanism 18 embedded therein, the disk address detection portion 84                       
                   detects the disk address that has been written at this time, for example,                  
                   the volume No., the file No. and the track address to send the disk                        
                   address to the disk address comparison portion 86.  The disk address                       
                   comparison portion 86 reads, from the original disk address storage                        
                   portion 88, the volume No. 90, the file No. 92 and the track address 94 as                 
                   the original information to subject them to a comparison with detected                     
                   information supplied from the disk address detection portion 84.  If the                   
                   detected information and the original information coincide with each other,                
                   the disk address comparison portion 86 discriminates that no virus                         
                   infection takes place and generates a continuous output for continuing the                 
                   object program.  If the detected information and the original information do               
                   not coincide with each other, the disk address comparison portion 86                       
                   discriminates that a portion of the disk address has been broken due to                    
                   virus infection and generates an interruption output.                                      
            Col. 9, ll. 26-47.  Although the reference compares "detected information" and "original          
            information," we are unpersuaded that the information results from using a native BIOS            
            or an operating system to read a target of a virus and using a virus detector's private           
            BIOS to read the same target.  Absent a teaching or suggestion of using a native BIOS             
            or an operating system to read a target of a virus, using a virus detector's private BIOS         
            to read the same target, and comparing data resulting from the two reads, we are                  
            unpersuaded of a prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the                      
            obviousness rejection of claim 1; of claims 3-17 and 17, which depend therefrom; of               








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