Ex Parte ESLINGER et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2003-0033                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/186,546                                                                                  


                     Claims 1-6 and 9-14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                       
              over Sourgen.  The examiner uses Abadi as evidence to support taking Official notice.                       


                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                        
              appellants regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the examiner's                        
              answer (Paper No. 15, mailed May 17, 2002) for the examiner's reasoning in support of                       
              the rejections, and to appellants’ brief (Paper No. 14, filed Mar. 12, 2002) for the                        
              appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                                         


                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                      
              appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                       
              respective positions articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                       
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                        
                                                     35 U.S.C. § 103                                                      
                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                     
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                         
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                          
              established by presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to be                          
              sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references before him to                

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