Ex Parte FRUTSCHI et al - Page 5




         Appeal No. 2003-0213                                                       
         Application No. 09/255,712                                                 

         examiner finds that the regulating steps recited in these claims           
         are inherently met by the operation of Greul’s liquefier 23                
         and/or Goto’s liquefier-separator 14 (see, for example, pages 3            
         through 5 in the supplemental answer).                                     
              The appellants counter that “[t]he claims all recite, inter           
         alia, a regulating step, which by the plain meaning of the words           
         includes controlling; neither Gruel [sic] nor Goto describe or             
         are concerned with controlling the degree of charging of the               
         process by CO2 extraction” (main brief, page 7).  In this vein,            
         the appellants further submit that “[t]here is a significant and           
         patentable difference between mere extraction of CO2 and                   
         regulation of a CO2 cycle process by extracting CO2” (main brief,          
         page 6) and that “[r]egulation of a process by CO2 extraction              
         involves a degree of control which is absent from mere extraction          
         of CO2” (main brief, page 7).2                                             
              A prior art reference may anticipate without disclosing a             
         feature of the claimed invention if that missing characteristic            
         is necessarily present, or inherent, in the single anticipating            


              2 To support this line of argument, the appellants have               
         appended to the main brief a dictionary definition of the term             
         “regulate,” to wit: “1. To control or direct in agreement with a           
         rule. 2. To adjust in conformity to a requirement or                       
         specification. 3. To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and                 
         correct operation.”  Webster’s II, New College Dictionary                  
         (Houghton Mifflin Company 1995).                                           
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