Ex Parte SOLAND - Page 6


         Appeal No. 2003-0217                                                       
         Application No. 09/284,076                                                 

                          35 U.S.C. § 103(a): Claims 10-14                          
              We need to address only the independent claims among claims           
         10 through 14, i.e., claims 10 and 11.                                     
              We have already addressed the teachings of Javeri above.              
         Muenger teaches the use of an exhaust gas overpressure “in the             
         range of 2 to 3.4 atm (30 to 50 psia).”  (Col. 3, lines 28-29.)            
              The examiner argues that Muenger teaches exhaust gases from           
         a turbine at a pressure of between 2 to 3.4 atm (30-50 psia) and           
         that therefore “[i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary            
         skill in the art at the time of the claimed invention to use the           
         Javali [sic] apparatus at an overpressure of 0.5 bar in view of            
         the Muenger teaching in order to: 1) increase the heat transfer            
         from the combustor to steam 2 [sic]; [and] 2) eliminate the                
         stack exhaust fan and save its cost.”  (Final Office action,               
         page 3.)  According to the examiner, “it is clear beyond doubt             
         that exhaust overpressures of 0.5 bars were within the norms of            
         conventionally used pressures at the time of the claimed                   
         invention according to the needs of the application considered.”           
         (Answer, page 4.)                                                          
              The appellant, on the other hand, counters that the                   
         Examiner has not established a prima facie case of obviousness.            
         (Appeal brief, pages 5-10.)  Specifically, the appellant argues            
         that neither Javeri nor Muenger teaches “the overpressure” range           

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