Appeal No. 2003-0229 Application No. 09/768,885 glass cloth coated with silicone rubber 20 (Figures 1-3; column 2, lines 27-39; column 3, line 17 to column 4, line 18); lacing or winding resistance wire 13 through drilled openings 16 in the base member 12 (column 3, lines 9-12); joining the base member or card 12 and the two outer sheaths (column 3, line 17 to column 4, line 18); and securing the deicer to a surface of an airplane (column 1, lines 36-39). According to Pfenninger (column 1, lines 9-29; column 3, lines 27-31; column 3, lines 51-73), the outer sheaths as well as the base member 12 are electrically and thermally insulating. Like Pfenninger, Bloomer describes electric heating pads. (Page 1, lines 10-16.) In particular, Bloomer describes a method for making a heating pad in which the metallic conductor strand is stitched to a flexible, non-conductive body sheet. (Page 1, lines 10-32.) According to Bloomer (page 1, lines 32- 37 and 90-107), the stitching method allows the conductor to be attached to the body quickly “with a maximum amount of surface or length of conductor in proportion to a minimum space.” (Page 1, lines 32-37.) In particular, Bloomer teaches the following desirable benefits: [B]y employing the strand as a sewing element, it is obvious that the pad can be cheaply manufactured with great speed and when completed, its utility and 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007