Ex Parte SAN - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2003-0276                                                        
          Application 09/432,750                                                      


          it, and Yoshida’s desire to provide the most easily usable                  
          keyboard layout for the handicapped, we agree with the examiner             
          (answer, pages 3 and 4) that it would have been manifestly                  
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use the Yoshida              
          alphabetic keyboard layout (i.e., Figures 14 and 15) in Grimmett            
          to provide a handicapped user with the most efficient and easily            
          usable keyboard layout.  The modified Grimmett keyboard would               
          possess a spacer bar, functions keys as well as the capability              
          to switch between a QWERTY keyboard layout and an alphabetic                
          keyboard layout as claimed.                                                 
               Appellant’s arguments throughout the briefs that any                   
          modification of the Grimmett keyboard away from the specific                
          placement of the I and Q keys would defeat Grimmett’s purpose of            
          providing an easily usable keyboard are not convincing of the               
          nonobviousness of the claimed invention because the combined                
          teachings of the references expressly suggest that the keyboard             
          layout in Yoshida is the best alphabetic keyboard layout for                
          handicapped users.  Our reviewing court has consistently stated             
          that a court or the examiner may find a motivation to combine               
          prior art references in the nature of the problem to be solved.             


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