Ex Parte BACHMAN et al - Page 5


             Appeal No. 2001-0352                                                                                   
             Application 08/872,097                                                                                 

                    We agree.  The Examiner failed to apply the teachings of any individual                         
             reference to any individual claim.  Thus, these rejections are not readily susceptible to              
             response by the Appellants or to meaningful review by this merits panel.  Further, the                 
             Gleave reference at least in part has been misread vis-à-vis the claimed subject matter.               
                    We point to the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1-9, 23-29, and 47 as                            
             unpatentable over Gleave et al. in view of Panetz as informative.  Although the                        
             Examiner did not find it necessary to reproduce the rejection in whole, we do so below.                
                           Gleave et al. disclose a reaction tool substantially as claimed.  The system             
                    comprises a reaction vessel 101, a reaction vessel support 23, an injection port                
                    106 and an evacuation port 109, each includes a pressure seal 116, and injection                
                    and evacuation fittings 161 and 164 for matingly engaging the injection and                     
                    evacuation ports (figures 4, 6, and 10).  Gleave et al fail to recite a plurality of            
                    injection and evacuation ports supported by top and bottom support plates.                      
                    Panetz et al. teach an apparatus for automatically separating a compound from                   
                    liquid specimens including a carousel support plate 70 for supporting a plurality               
                    of injection ports 75 and 105 and fitting 72 and 107 for engaging with a reaction               
                    vessel 50.  Such an arrangement would provide a smaller, compact sample                         
                    preparation apparatus which can prepare samples for further analysis on either a                
                    batch or continuous basis quicker and with greater reliability (figures 1, 2, 13, 14,           
                    column 2, lines 4-19, and column 3, lines 50-58).                                               
                           Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at             
                    the time the invention was made to have provided the apparatus of Gleave et al.                 
                    with a carousel support plate for supporting a plurality of injection ports, as taught          
                    by Panetz et al., in order to provide a smaller, compact sample preparation                     
                    apparatus which can prepare samples for further analysis on either a batch or                   
                    continuous basis quicker and with greater reliability.                                          
                           With respect to the bottom carousel fitting plate, one of ordinary skill in the          
                    art would have found it obvious to provide an additional support plate in the                   
                    modified system of Gleave et al., for supporting the evacuation fittings, since it              
                    has been held that mere duplication of the essential working parts of a device                  
                    involves only routine skill in the art.  St. Regis Paper Co.v. Bemis Co.,  193                  
                    USPQ 8.                                                                                         





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